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List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
This article includes three lists of countries by gross domestic product (at purchasing power parity) per capita, i.e. the purchasing power parity (PPP) value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given year, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year. == Methodology == The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita figures on this page are derived from PPP calculations. Such calculations are prepared by various organizations, including the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. As estimates and assumptions have to be made, the results produced by different organizations for the same country are not hard facts and tend to differ, sometimes substantially, so they should be used with caution. Comparisons of national wealth are frequently made on the basis of ''nominal'' GDP and savings (not just income), which do not reflect differences in the cost of living in different countries (''See'' List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita); hence, using a PPP basis is arguably more useful when comparing differences in living standards between nations because PPP takes into account the relative cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries, rather than using only exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in income. This is why GDP (PPP) per capita is often considered one of the indicators of a country's standard of living,〔("Sarkozy attacks focus on economic growth (French president urges more emphasis on quality of life)" ), The Guardian, 14-09-2009.〕〔("Alternative progress indicators to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a means towards sustainable development" )〕 although this can be problematic because GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income. (''See'' Standard of living and GDP) Several economies, which are not considered to be sovereign states (i.e. the world, the European Union and some dependent territories), are included in the list because they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the following tables, but are listed in sequence for comparison. Non-sovereign entities, former countries or other special groupings are marked in ''italics''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita」の詳細全文を読む
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